Combinational Circuits – Karnaugh Map - Analysis and Design Procedures – Binary Adder – Subtractor – Decimal Adder - Magnitude Comparator – Decoder – Encoder – Multiplexers - Demultiplexers
Introduction to Sequential Circuits – Flip-Flops – operation and excitation tables, Triggering of FF, Analysis and design of clocked sequential circuits – Design – Moore/Mealy models, state minimization, state assignment, circuit implementation - Registers – Counters.
Functional Units of a Digital Computer: Von Neumann Architecture – Operation and Operands of Computer Hardware Instruction – Instruction Set Architecture (ISA): Memory Location, Address and Operation – Instruction and Instruction Sequencing – Addressing Modes, Encoding of Machine Instruction – Interaction between Assembly and High Level Language.
Instruction Execution – Building a Data Path – Designing a Control Unit – Hardwired Control, Micro programmed Control – Pipelining – Data Hazard – Control Hazards.
Memory Concepts and Hierarchy – Memory Management – Cache Memories: Mapping and Replacement Techniques – Virtual Memory – DMA – I/O – Accessing I/O: Parallel and Serial Interface – Interrupt I/O – Interconnection Standards: USB, SATA
Reference Book:
Carl Hamacher, Zvonko Vranesic, Safwat Zaky, Naraig Manjikian, “Computer Organization and Embedded Systemsâ€, Sixth Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2012. William Stallings, “Computer Organization and Architecture – Designing for Performanceâ€, Tenth Edition, Pearson Education, 2016. M. Morris Mano, “Digital Logic and Computer Designâ€, Pearson Education, 2016
Text Book:
1. M. Morris Mano, Michael D. Ciletti, “Digital Design : With an Introduction to the Verilog HDL, VHDL, and System Verilogâ€, Sixth Edition, Pearson Education, 2018. 2.David A. Patterson, John L. Hennessy, “Computer Organization and Design, The Hardware/Software Interfaceâ€, Sixth Edition, Morgan Kaufmann/Elsevier, 2020.
